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The armoured back and bound hair of a terracotta warrior, seen three-quarter from behind
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Dynasties · 221 – 206 BC. Fifteen years.

Qin

Fifteen years, and the country is still named after it. Qin Shi Huang conquered the six rival states, declared himself First Emperor, and then standardised the script, the currency, the weights, the measures and even the axle width of carts, so that the roads of one empire would fit its wagons. He also buried an army. The terracotta figures were found by farmers digging a well in 1974 and are still being excavated; each face is individual, they were originally painted, and they are guarding a tomb mound that has never been opened. The dynasty collapsed four years after he died.

What to do

  • See Pit 1 first and then go back to it last. The scale does not register until you have seen the smaller pits.
  • The tomb mound itself is a wooded hill two kilometres away and is worth the detour precisely because there is nothing to see — that is the point.
WhereXi’an